An F-15 fighter jet was shot down over southwestern Iran in April, likely by a Chinese-made shoulder-launched missile, according to sources familiar with the situation. This incident marked the first time in decades that a U.S. fighter was downed by enemy fire. U.S. officials are investigating the circumstances surrounding the shootdown, which has raised concerns about China's military support to Iran. Reports suggest that China may have also provided Iran with a long-range radar system capable of detecting stealth aircraft.
The U.S. military continues to conduct operations in the region, with ongoing negotiations aimed at ending the conflict. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that while the U.S. is not seeking China's assistance, it is aware of China's support for Iran, which has included technology transfers that bolster Iran's military capabilities. The Pentagon confirmed that the crew of the F-15 successfully ejected, with the pilot rescued within seven hours and the weapons systems officer located two days later.
China has denied allegations of providing military equipment to Iran, emphasizing its commitment to responsible arms exports. The U.S. has imposed sanctions on Chinese companies for allegedly aiding Iran's military efforts. Experts note that while China has historically supplied Iran with military equipment, its recent support has been more focused on technology and dual-use items.