Senator John Fetterman (D-PA) expressed his views on data centers via social media following an executive order by Governor Josh Shapiro (D-PA) that restricts their development in Pennsylvania. Fetterman stated, "AI supremacy and energy dominance underpins our national security," in response to discussions about the competition in artificial intelligence between the United States and China. He criticized what he described as political exaggeration regarding data centers and AI, asserting that such reactions benefit China.
The debate surrounding data center construction has intensified, with various lawmakers clarifying their positions on the infrastructure necessary for powering AI models. Governor Greg Abbott (R-TX) called for an audit of new developments, while Governor Kathy Hochul (D-NY) enacted a one-year moratorium on data center development in July. Republican Senate candidate Mike Rogers from Michigan also expressed support for a similar moratorium.
Fetterman has consistently opposed the notion of doomsday scenarios related to data centers and AI, emphasizing the importance of U.S. leadership in AI development. He reacted to Senator Bernie Sanders' (I-VT) proposal for a moratorium on AI development, stating, "this must not happen." Fetterman highlighted the need for America to lead in AI to avoid falling under China's influence.
Former President Donald Trump defended data center construction, citing potential job creation and tax benefits. He emphasized the importance of selecting appropriate locations for data centers to maximize community benefits. Trump also mentioned a pledge requiring technology companies to manage their energy needs responsibly to protect consumers from price increases related to data center operations.