On June 2, 2026, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that Iranian leaders have agreed to negotiate certain aspects of their nuclear program. Rubio stated that while this is a significant development, it does not guarantee a final agreement. He noted that this willingness to negotiate marks a change from previous refusals to discuss the topic. Rubio testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, where he did not specify which aspects of the nuclear program Iran is willing to negotiate.
The Trump administration is pursuing a phased agreement with Iran, beginning with issues related to the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil transit. Rubio emphasized the importance of reopening the strait for international shipping without threats or tolls. He mentioned that the U.S. Navy is implementing a blockade of Iranian ports in response to threats against commercial vessels.
Rubio indicated that a potential deal could involve lifting the U.S. blockade in exchange for Iran ceasing its threats against shipping in the strait. He noted that negotiations on the nuclear program would require a team of experts and could take 30 to 90 days to finalize details. Iran is believed to have over 900 pounds of highly enriched uranium, though its current status is unclear.
Rubio also discussed the role of Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, who is reportedly involved in the negotiations, albeit indirectly. He stated that any agreements would need approval from a council of advisors within the Iranian regime. Rubio concluded by highlighting the U.S. position of being prepared for military action if diplomatic efforts do not succeed.
