Insights into Iran's Security Forces from Defectors

Months of correspondence with two high-ranking defectors have provided Deutsche Welle's investigative unit with insights into the mindset of Iran's security forces and allegations of a clandestine group involved in plotting murders. One defector, Omid, who joined Iran's security forces at 18, described how cadets are under the regime's control throughout their training. He stated, "They mold the minds of the young cadets." Some recruits rise to elite positions within the security apparatus, engaging in missions, abductions, and assassinations, with access to extensive resources. Omid's account, corroborated by documents and photos, reveals a secretive circle of officers who allegedly execute operations against regime opponents. Despite widespread protests and international sanctions, the regime maintains loyalty among its forces. DW confirmed substantial parts of Omid's story through additional interviews and documents. The Iranian Embassy in Berlin declined to address the allegations. Omid described the privileges granted to high-ranking officers, including financial incentives and special housing, but noted that these come with strict control over their lives. He stated, "control, nothing but control," emphasizing that officers are monitored closely. The regime's separation of security forces from regular citizens allows for more effective indoctrination, according to political scientist Saeid Golkar. Another defector, Reza, who worked with Iran's intelligence agency, shared his initial support for the regime and subsequent disillusionment after witnessing violent crackdowns on protests. Both defectors discussed the regime's tactics during protests, including the use of military-grade firearms and the monitoring of demonstrations through surveillance technology. They described secret command centers where high-ranking officials coordinate responses to protests. Omid pointed to a location in Shahr-e Rey, Tehran, known as Dakhme, where officers allegedly meet to plan operations outside official government structures. He claimed that decisions regarding murders are made there, although he insisted he was not directly involved. Experts have acknowledged the plausibility of such facilities, suggesting the regime may require covert groups for plausible deniability in operations. The meetings at Dakhme reportedly begin under the guise of religious ceremonies, allowing for discussions of sensitive operations. Omid emphasized that any perceived threat to the supreme leader is taken seriously, leading to decisive actions against individuals deemed dangerous.