The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) expressed concerns regarding Iran's suspension of cooperation, which has hindered inspectors' ability to monitor the country's nuclear program since 2025. The IAEA emphasized that Iran's obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) remain in effect despite Iran's objections.
The IAEA's 35-nation board of governors is scheduled to meet next week. The agency's Director General highlighted the urgency of implementing the NPT Safeguards Agreement, stating that Iran cannot suspend its implementation under any circumstances.
This warning follows statements from former President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who have identified dismantling Iran's nuclear program as a key objective. After U.S. bombing raids on Iranian nuclear facilities in June 2025, Iran enacted a law to suspend cooperation with the IAEA.
The IAEA reported a loss of visibility into critical aspects of Iran's nuclear activities, noting concerns about highly enriched and low-enriched uranium stockpiles. The agency also mentioned the need to address the loss of continuity of knowledge regarding nuclear material at facilities affected by the strikes.
Iran has contended that normal safeguards inspections are no longer feasible, citing legal, technical, and operational challenges. The IAEA has sought access to sites, including the Isfahan Fuel Enrichment Plant, and remains willing to conduct inspections at alternative locations arranged by Iranian authorities.
Additionally, the IAEA is continuing its investigation into Iran's past nuclear activities, which began in 2018 and remains unresolved due to Iran's lack of credible explanations for uranium particles found at undeclared sites. In June 2025, the IAEA board of governors passed a resolution finding Iran in noncompliance with its safeguards obligations under the NPT.
