As the US considers a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, Pakistan has emerged as a key mediator in the ongoing US-Iran conflict. Field Marshal Asim Munir of Pakistan played a significant role in facilitating a two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran in April 2026, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announcing its implementation. The ceasefire was extended at Pakistan's request, and high-level talks were held in Islamabad, marking the first such discussions since 1979. Pakistan's unique position as a predominantly Muslim nuclear power has allowed it to maintain credibility with both the US and Iran.
Historically, Pakistan was viewed unfavorably by the US during Trump's first term, with significant aid suspended due to accusations of deceit. However, the dynamics shifted after Pakistan extradited an ISIS-K operative to the US in 2025, leading to improved relations. The current administration's focus on transactional diplomacy has further solidified Pakistan's role as a partner, especially as the US pivots away from previous priorities concerning terrorism and great power competition.
Pakistan's military leadership, particularly under Munir, has been instrumental in navigating these new diplomatic waters. The country has also signed various agreements with the US, including those related to critical minerals and cryptocurrency, which have been termed the '3 Cs' of their relationship. Despite these developments, Pakistan faces challenges, including economic pressures from the ongoing conflict and the need to balance its relationships with both the US and China, as well as its complex ties with Iran and Saudi Arabia. The long-term sustainability of Pakistan's mediation efforts remains uncertain, especially if it fails to secure a lasting ceasefire.
