CENTCOM Commander Emphasizes Civilian Protection in Memo to Forces

U.S. Navy Adm. Charles Cooper II, commander of U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), issued a memo on May 26, 2026, highlighting the importance of protecting civilian life during military operations. The memo, distributed throughout CENTCOM, states that safeguarding civilians is a fundamental aspect of military culture and operations. Cooper emphasized that military personnel must distinguish between combatants and non-combatants in every engagement, applying force only against lawful military objectives. He noted that adherence to the law of armed conflict enhances operational effectiveness and legitimacy. The memo follows comments from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who has previously criticized traditional rules of engagement, and comes amid ongoing tensions and exchanges of fire between the U.S. and Iran despite a declared ceasefire. Recent statements from former President Donald Trump have also raised concerns regarding potential targeting of civilian infrastructure.