The Supreme Court is set to make decisions on several significant cases before the end of its term, which may impact presidential power and election law. Key issues include the legality of mail-in ballots, campaign financing, birthright citizenship, and immigration policies.
In election law, the Court has yet to rule on a Mississippi law that allows mail-in ballots to be counted up to five days after Election Day. This decision could influence similar laws in other states. Additionally, a challenge to campaign finance restrictions is pending, which could affect how much political parties can spend in coordination with candidates.
Regarding birthright citizenship, the Court will consider an order signed by President Trump that limits citizenship to children born in the U.S. to parents who are legally present. This order challenges the 14th Amendment and could overturn long-standing legal precedent.
The Court is also addressing immigration issues, including the potential elimination of temporary protected status for certain nationalities and the process for applying for asylum. The administration argues that ending TPS is not subject to judicial review, a stance that has garnered support from some justices.
Furthermore, cases involving bans on transgender athletes in Idaho and West Virginia are pending, with implications for Title IX protections against sex discrimination in education.
Lastly, the Court is reviewing Trump's authority to dismiss Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook and Federal Trade Commission members, which could affect the independence of these agencies.
