Ohio lawmakers have passed legislation requiring absentee voters to submit a copy of a photo ID when returning their ballots. This law, which will take effect for the November 2027 elections, is part of House Bill 472, which also includes a proposal to enshrine existing photo ID requirements for in-person voting in the Ohio Constitution.
Currently, voters can verify their identity for absentee ballots by providing personal information such as the last four digits of their Social Security number or their driver’s license number. The new law will maintain these requirements but will add the necessity of including a copy of a valid photo ID, such as a driver’s license, when mailing back absentee ballots. Voters also have the option to hand-deliver their ballots and present a photo ID in person.
Additionally, the legislation will establish an online absentee ballot application system, allowing voters to submit requests electronically by uploading a photo ID and a photograph of themselves.
Certain groups, including military members, overseas voters, individuals with severe medical conditions or disabilities, former inmates, and those with religious objections, will be exempt from the photo ID requirement. Exemptions will also apply to voters facing mobility limitations or other significant obstacles in obtaining a photo ID.
Proponents of the legislation, including GOP state Sen. Kristina Roegner, argue that it will enhance election security and public confidence in the voting process. However, critics, including Democratic state Sen. Willis Blackshear Jr., express concerns that the new requirements could complicate absentee voting, particularly for older voters who rely on mail-in ballots. They also note that voter fraud in Ohio is rare, questioning the necessity of these changes.
The bill is currently awaiting the signature of Governor Mike DeWine to become law.