The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a lawsuit against Virginia on June 12, 2026, claiming that the state's mask ban for federal law enforcement officers and related identification requirements violate the Constitution. The lawsuit targets Virginia Attorney General Jay Jones and Fairfax County prosecutor Steve Descano, arguing that the law criminalizes essential federal operations and cannot be enforced against federal personnel performing their official duties.
Virginia's mask ban, enacted on May 20, prohibits law enforcement from wearing face coverings and mandates that officers display individual identifiers. DOJ officials stated that allowing Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers to wear masks is necessary for their protection against threats.
Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche emphasized that law enforcement officers should not face harassment for performing their duties, while Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward Jr. asserted that the state lacks authority over federal operations. The lawsuit references the supremacy clause, which DOJ attorneys argue prevents states from regulating federal activities.
The DOJ's complaint also highlights the political context surrounding the law, noting that it was enacted following public criticism of masked federal agents. The lawsuit is part of a broader effort by the DOJ to challenge state policies that it believes obstruct federal law enforcement operations across the country.