Reactions in Israel to the Memorandum of Understanding reached by President Donald Trump and Iran on June 15, 2026, have varied from cautious observation to criticism. Iran’s Supreme National Security Council confirmed that the agreement aims to end military operations across multiple fronts, including Lebanon. Implementation of the agreement is expected to begin a 60-day negotiation period for a comprehensive final agreement.
Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz did not directly criticize the deal but stated that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would not withdraw from southern Lebanon, emphasizing that any Iranian attack would be met with a strong response. Katz described the security zones in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza as critical for protecting Israeli communities.
Yossi Kuperwasser, head of the Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security, expressed concerns about the agreement's details, suggesting that internal debates within Iran may influence its effectiveness. He outlined criteria for a favorable deal, including the dismantling of Iran's nuclear program and missile capabilities.
Former Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid criticized the agreement, stating it fails to achieve Israel's war goals and allows Iran to maintain its missile program. He characterized the situation as a failure for Netanyahu, suggesting it compromises Israel’s sovereignty.
Dr. Meir Javedanfar, an Iran lecturer at Reichman University, highlighted concerns that the agreement could limit Israel's military options and strengthen Hezbollah's position along the border. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir asserted that Israel is not bound by the agreement and emphasized the country's independence.
Netanyahu's office released a statement expressing appreciation for Trump's commitment to include provisions for dismantling Iran's nuclear capabilities in any final agreement. Netanyahu reiterated his long-standing opposition to Iran obtaining nuclear weapons, stating his dedication to preventing such an outcome.