During the G7 summit in France, President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met for the first time since February 2025, greeting each other with a handshake instead of the usual bear hug. Their bilateral meeting took place amid rising tensions as India seeks to mend its relationship with the U.S., while Pakistan has been enhancing its diplomatic presence. Over the years, India has attempted to isolate Pakistan internationally, but Pakistan is now seen as gaining influence. Modi's government initially sought engagement with Pakistan but later adopted a firmer stance, asserting that 'terror and talks cannot coexist.'
Historically, India has been favored by U.S. administrations, including Trump’s, but recent developments have strained this relationship. Analysts note that India miscalculated its standing with Trump, particularly as he praised Pakistan's leadership and facilitated a ceasefire between India and Pakistan in May 2025, which India contested.
The U.S. has imposed tariffs on India, and sanctions on Russian oil have raised concerns for India, which relies heavily on energy imports. Additionally, tensions escalated following a U.S. military strike that resulted in the deaths of three Indian seafarers, prompting India to express its concerns to the U.S. government.
Pakistan has been strengthening its ties with various countries, including China and Gulf states, while India has sought to bolster its strategic partnerships, particularly through alliances like the Quad. The evolving dynamics in the region highlight the shifting diplomatic landscape, with Pakistan emerging as a more prominent player.
Despite these challenges, analysts suggest that the situation could change, and India is working to reaffirm its status as a reliable partner to the U.S. Recent visits by U.S. officials to India indicate efforts to reset relations. Trump has expressed support for Modi, stating that the U.S. would defend India if attacked.