On June 24, 2026, Postmaster General David Steiner faced questioning from Senate Democrats regarding the U.S. Postal Service's (USPS) decision to halt mail-in ballot deliveries in states that do not provide their voter rolls to the federal government. This decision aligns with an executive order from former President Donald Trump which aims to establish a national voter verification system for mail-in ballots.
During the hearing, Senator Elissa Slotkin (D-MI) criticized Steiner, suggesting he was acting as a 'pawn' in the Trump administration's agenda. Senator Gary Peters (D-MI) also expressed concerns, stating that USPS lacks the authority to create voter databases or verification systems. He emphasized that just because the former president desires such actions does not make them lawful or constitutional.
Steiner defended the proposed rule, asserting that it is consistent with USPS's longstanding recommendations. He highlighted that the rule would introduce unique barcodes and envelopes for mail-in ballots to enhance security and efficiency. He noted that similar systems are already in use in several states across the political spectrum.
The proposed rule requires states to submit a list of voters who will be using mail-in ballots, along with corresponding barcodes. The USPS would then provide a final participation list to state election officials. When pressed by Peters about the consequences for states that refuse to comply, Steiner confirmed that USPS would not deliver ballots to those states, which Peters argued could coerce compliance.
Democrats have challenged Trump's executive order in court, claiming it conflicts with federal voting rights laws. As they appeal a previous court decision, the USPS's rule proposal remains uncertain.
Additionally, Senator Josh Hawley (R-MO) confronted Steiner about undelivered mail found in his state, leading to a tense exchange regarding USPS leadership and financial management. Hawley suggested that Steiner should resign if the situation does not improve, following Steiner's laughter in response to Hawley's remarks about Congress's support for USPS.