A recent poll by the Ronald Reagan Institute indicates that younger Americans are significantly less likely than older generations to view China as a major threat to the United States. The survey found that 93% of Americans aged 65 and older expressed concern about China's ability to spy on the U.S., compared to 62% of those aged 18 to 29. Younger respondents also showed less concern regarding China's potential military actions against Taiwan (56% versus 86%), technology theft (61% versus 91%), land purchases in the U.S. (68% versus 93%), and China's role in the fentanyl crisis (68% versus 92%).
Despite these differences, overall concern about China remains high, with over 80% of Americans expressing worry about its influence on fentanyl trafficking, espionage, and land acquisitions. The poll was conducted from May 26 to June 3, 2026, among 1,555 U.S. adults, with a margin of error of plus or minus 2.5 percentage points. The findings suggest a shift in attitudes as younger voters become a larger segment of the electorate, diverging from the views of national security experts who continue to see China as a principal competitor. The survey also highlighted a partisan divide, with 71% of Republicans advocating for a leading role in global affairs compared to 55% of Democrats.
The Reagan Institute Summer Survey aims to assess American perspectives on foreign policy and national security, covering various issues including military strength and international relations. The results indicate a notable change in public opinion, particularly among Democrats, regarding U.S. engagement in global matters.