Hamas announced on July 7, 2026, that it is dissolving the emergency committee overseeing Gaza's civilian government. This move may facilitate the establishment of a new U.S.-backed administration known as the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG) to manage civilian affairs following the conflict. Hamas has governed Gaza since 2007 and was responsible for the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, which led to the ongoing war. Israel has stated that Hamas must not retain any governing or military role in Gaza post-conflict.
The dissolution of the committee is seen as a potential test of President Donald Trump's framework for Gaza and regional diplomacy. However, critics argue that Hamas may be attempting to maintain its influence while shedding the responsibilities of governance. The announcement did not include a commitment from Hamas to disarm, which is a key demand from Israel and a significant aspect of Trump's post-war framework.
Local political activists have expressed skepticism about Hamas's intentions, suggesting that the group is merely trying to buy time. Observers note that as long as Hamas retains its weapons, it will likely continue to exert control over Gaza.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar criticized Hamas for attempting to replicate Hezbollah's model in Lebanon, where an armed group retains military power while civilian institutions manage services. Sa’ar emphasized that Israel will continue to demand Hamas's disarmament and full demilitarization.
The United Nations responded cautiously, welcoming the announcement and expressing hope that it would contribute to the implementation of the ceasefire agreement and humanitarian aid efforts. The real test will be whether the NCAG can operate independently in Gaza and whether Hamas will relinquish its military and security control.