Former Wisconsin Judge Hannah Dugan was fined $5,000 for obstructing the arrest of an illegal immigrant at a courthouse, but she will not serve any prison time. U.S. District Judge Lynn Adelman stated that Dugan, 66, made a poor decision influenced by her feelings about immigration policies. Dugan was convicted of felony obstruction last year after federal agents attempted to serve a warrant to Eduardo Flores-Ruiz on April 18, 2025. She was acquitted of a misdemeanor charge of concealing an individual to prevent arrest and faced a maximum of five years in prison. Prosecutors had requested a sentence of 15 to 21 months.
During the sentencing, Dugan defended her actions, stating they were consistent with community concerns and not intended to advance personal interests. She expressed her intention to return to public service and emphasized that her actions should not define her career. Dugan resigned from her position as a Milwaukee County circuit judge in January amid threats of impeachment from Republican lawmakers who labeled her an activist judge. Several individuals testified on her behalf, arguing against further punishment.
On the day of the incident, ICE agents arrived at the Milwaukee County courthouse to arrest Flores-Ruiz, who had reentered the U.S. illegally. Dugan confronted the agents, questioning the validity of their warrant and directing Flores-Ruiz and his attorney to exit through a back door. Flores-Ruiz was later apprehended by ICE agents after a brief chase. Dugan's defense claimed she was shielded from prosecution due to her judicial position, but this argument was rejected by the court. Prosecutors stated that Dugan violated her judicial oath and endangered law enforcement and public safety.