Senator Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) passed away on July 12, 2026, after spending his final weeks working on a plan to normalize relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel. Graham viewed this normalization as a key element in establishing a broader postwar settlement in the Middle East, which he believed could reshape the region. He had been engaged in discussions with the Biden administration and aimed to initiate a diplomatic push following Israel's October elections and the U.S. midterms, hoping to finalize a deal before the new Congress began in January.
Graham emphasized the need to control the ongoing conflict with Iran, particularly in the Strait of Hormuz, before proceeding with the normalization efforts. He had advised former President Trump to consider military action if diplomatic efforts failed. Graham was a significant advisor to Trump on foreign policy, especially regarding Iran, and had been advocating for the Saudi-Israel normalization to be part of a broader strategy for the region.
In his discussions with Trump and other key figures, Graham outlined the necessity of a U.S.-Saudi defense treaty, which would require Senate approval. He recognized that gaining support from Democrats would necessitate progress on the Palestinian issue, including commitments from Israel regarding a future Palestinian state. Graham intended to work closely with Trump and Israeli leaders to ensure that the next Israeli government would be receptive to these commitments.
In his last hours, Graham communicated with Trump about various issues, including a sanctions bill related to Russia. He expressed concerns about his health but was determined to continue his efforts regarding sanctions and the normalization of relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia.