Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, expressed support for proposals that would allow Canada to become the EU's first 'associate member' during a speech to the European Parliament on Wednesday. She indicated a desire to strengthen ties between Canada and the EU across various sectors. This comes amid strained relations between Canada and the US, particularly over trade issues. Von der Leyen emphasized that the partnership would not be aimed against any other country, although she did not directly mention US President Donald Trump, who has threatened to impose tariffs on the EU in response to the proposal.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who attended the speech, has previously discussed forming a 'unique alliance' with the EU. Von der Leyen highlighted shared values between Canada and the EU, particularly in areas such as artificial intelligence, climate change, and geopolitics. She noted that both parties have collaborated on issues like Ukraine, defense, and supply chains, stating, 'Europe and Canada believe in democracy.'
While the specifics of how Canada’s associate membership would function remain unclear, von der Leyen identified key areas for cooperation, including manufacturing, technology, defense, and economic security. Trump responded to the proposal by calling it 'laughable' and warned of potential tariffs if he perceives it as a hostile act.
The concept of 'associate membership' does not currently exist within the EU framework, and establishing such a status could take years. Earlier discussions have included the possibility of Ukraine receiving a similar status, though the EU has existing candidates for full membership from the western Balkans and Eastern Europe. Von der Leyen also proposed the creation of a European Security Council, which would involve countries like Canada and the UK, to address security concerns amid ongoing threats from Russia.
In addition to security discussions, von der Leyen addressed social issues, proposing measures to regulate social media use among children and outlining plans for a new emergency tool to manage mass migration movements. She emphasized that any such measures would be implemented under strict criteria to protect fundamental rights.
The speech reflects ongoing concerns about the cost of living and technological changes impacting society, with von der Leyen calling for collaboration with AI labs and efforts to reduce bureaucratic barriers for businesses in the EU.