Moldova is an Eastern European nation of almost three million people, located between NATO member Romania and Ukraine. It has recently experienced Russian interference and drone incursions, with nearly 40 Russian drones entering Moldovan airspace in the last eight months. Last year, Moldova accused Russia of attempting to influence the 2025 parliamentary elections in favor of a pro-Russian party. Moldovan Prime Minister Vasile Tofan spoke with Nick Schifrin at the U.N. General Assembly in New York regarding these issues.
Tofan confirmed that the drone incursions are deliberate, stating that Russia is probing NATO and attempting to disrupt supply routes for Ukrainian grain exports. He noted that 17 Russian drones crashed in Moldova last month, which is nearly as many as in all of 2025.
To address these threats, Tofan mentioned that Moldova has been investing in radar systems and needs to develop interceptors to enhance its air defense capabilities. He emphasized that while Moldova maintains a neutral stance, it continues to support Ukraine in various ways, including facilitating grain transportation despite domestic opposition.
Tofan highlighted Russia's ongoing interference in Moldovan elections, including financing opposition candidates and launching disinformation campaigns. He expressed pride in Moldova's ability to counter these attacks and noted the importance of transparency and public awareness in addressing such threats.
Moldova has established the Center for Strategic Communications and Countering Disinformation to enhance its defense against Russian tactics. Tofan acknowledged the disparity in resources between Moldova and Russia but affirmed the country's commitment to strategic countermeasures.
Regarding the potential for Russian influence in Moldova, Tofan pointed out the strategic significance of Moldova's border with Ukraine. He stated that a favorable government for Russia in Moldova would be a significant advantage for Moscow.
Tofan expressed solidarity with Ukraine, recognizing that Moldova's independence is closely tied to the conflict in Ukraine. He underscored the importance of a just peace and the need to address Russian aggression.
Moldova and Ukraine began European Union accession talks simultaneously, which Tofan described as a national project aimed at escaping the Soviet past and fostering economic ties with the EU. He noted that approximately 70 percent of Moldova's exports go to the EU, making integration essential.
In his discussions in New York, Tofan also mentioned Moldova's response to the Trump administration's call to eliminate tariffs on American imports, highlighting the country's desire to create a business-friendly environment to attract American companies.
Prime Minister Vasile Tofan concluded the interview by emphasizing Moldova's strategic positioning and potential for serving European markets and contributing to the reconstruction of Ukraine and other regions.