Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced an early election in Spain, scheduled for November 29, following a political defeat related to housing crisis measures. This announcement comes after months of political instability, with Sanchez's emergency housing measures failing in parliament due to opposition from the conservative Catalan separatist party Junts. Sanchez aims to secure a broader progressive majority in response to the ongoing challenges, including a housing shortage affecting approximately 750,000 homes, rising property prices, and significant public protests.
The housing crisis has been a pressing concern for Spaniards, with over half of young adults living with their parents due to financial dependency. The rejection of Sanchez's housing measures has allowed him to position himself as a defender of tenants, although it remains uncertain if this strategy will resonate with voters. Recent protests and a general strike organized by trade unions reflect the public's dissatisfaction with the government's handling of the crisis.
Sanchez's coalition government has struggled to pass a regular budget since 2023, relying on support from smaller parties, which has become increasingly unstable. The political deadlock has been exacerbated by issues such as mass migration and corruption scandals involving the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).
The conservative People's Party (PP) is currently seen as a frontrunner in the upcoming election, while the right-wing populist Vox party has gained support, polling at over 18%. Vox leader Santiago Abascal has outlined a tougher stance on migration and economic deregulation.
Sanchez's government has also faced criticism for its migration policies, particularly following a recent crisis involving thousands of migrants crossing from Morocco into Ceuta. The government has proposed accelerated asylum procedures and tighter deportation rules, drawing criticism from human rights organizations.
Internationally, Sanchez is noted for his opposition to former US President Donald Trump, particularly regarding defense spending and migration policies. If Sanchez loses the upcoming election, it could signify a shift in the European Council's stance on various issues, including defense spending and migration.