Volcanic Activity Leads to Trail Closures at Kīlauea in Hawaii

<p>Officials are monitoring renewed volcanic activity at Kīlauea volcano in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, prompting temporary trail closures due to hundreds of earthquakes and rockfall risks. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) issued a volcanic activity notice earlier this week, reporting renewed spattering at two vents following recent activity beneath the summit.</p><p>The National Park Service (NPS) announced on October 4 that Halemaʻumaʻu Trail and part of Byron Ledge Trail would temporarily close amid increased seismic activity and concerns about rockfalls. The closures affect a combined 1.3 miles of trails.</p><p>Over 200 shallow earthquakes were recorded beneath Kīlauea's summit during the past week, according to the NPS, citing the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. A magnitude-3.4 earthquake on September 30 caused small rockfalls along the caldera's north wall.</p><p>Kīlauea remained at an ORANGE aviation color code, the second-highest level on the USGS' four-tier scale, as of October 5. This designation indicates heightened volcanic activity and the potential for an eruption, or an eruption underway with limited hazards to aviation.</p><p>The intrusion, which occurred from September 30 to October 1, is believed to have caused new cracks along the caldera floor, according to scientists. They stated they cannot forecast when or if the volcano's 55th episode of lava fountaining will occur.</p><p>The USGS advisory noted, "Forecast windows for episode 55 fountaining can no longer be modeled due to changes in conditions." Officials also outlined several hazards for residents and visitors, including potentially dangerous gas emissions and small, glassy volcanic fragments that can cause skin and eye irritation.</p><p>Officials advised that small glassy volcanic fragments may be remobilized during windy conditions following recent eruptive episodes and that residents and visitors should minimize exposure to these fragments.</p><p>Visitors must also stay out of closed areas and away from unstable cliff edges, which can collapse without warning, according to the NPS. Kīlauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, has erupted dozens of times since 1952, according to the USGS.</p><p>Eruptive activity was nearly continuous along the volcano's East Rift Zone from 1983 to 2018, a 35-year stretch that ended amid significant eruptive activity and a collapse at the summit. Since December 2024, an eruption has been intermittently active within Halema'uma'u crater at the summit.</p><p>The National Park Service has reported that the number of visits surged during Kīlauea's eruptive episodes, with tourists drawn to opportunities to view the volcanic activity. Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park recorded more than 1.8 million recreational visits in 2025, according to NPS data.</p><p>Fox News Digital reached out to NPS for further details and comment.</p>