As Russia's attacks on Ukrainian cities escalate and autumn temperatures signal the approach of winter, many Ukrainians are contemplating how to address the dual challenges of ongoing missile strikes and harsh weather conditions. Mariia Shostak, a mother of two, is packing her bags to leave her apartment in Kyiv, recalling the difficulties of last winter, which included prolonged sub-zero temperatures and frequent power outages due to attacks on the power grid. "I started thinking I'm not going through another winter like this," she stated.
Mariia noted a significant change in the frequency and intensity of attacks beginning in late August, with missiles now striking central Kyiv rather than being intercepted on the outskirts. The Kyiv mayor, Vitaly Klitschko, described the situation as "very dramatic," indicating that the attacks are severely impacting the city.
Polls indicate a growing concern among residents; a September survey by Gradus found that 40% of Ukrainians are considering relocating if conditions worsen. Evgeniya Blyznyuk, the CEO of Gradus, highlighted that citizens are worried not only about electricity shortages but also about food supply issues as Russian forces target logistics centers.
Families with young children are particularly affected. Iryna, who asked to remain anonymous, shared that her three-year-old daughter Polina has been struggling with anxiety and health issues exacerbated by missile attacks. Iryna's home was damaged in two separate blasts, prompting her to consider relocation, potentially to Poland, where she could work remotely.
Conversely, some residents are seeking refuge in rural areas. Olena Konoplia moved to a cottage two hours outside Kyiv, prioritizing safety from potential attacks. She expressed relief at finding a quieter environment, stating, "After several nights here, when I can sleep, just sleep, without any explosions, without any sirens, I feel better."
While some residents are relocating, many remain in Kyiv, facing another challenging winter. Authorities are preparing for the season by offering shelter to vulnerable populations and constructing small-scale power plants to support the city's energy needs. However, with reports of scheduled power cuts and shortages in supermarkets, the pressure to leave is mounting. Blyznyuk noted that while a mass exodus is unlikely, many residents are hesitant to make drastic decisions that could disrupt their lives and jobs.