Former U.S. Ambassador Discusses Saudi Arabia's Response to Houthi Attacks

Amna Nawaz spoke with Michael Ratney, former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia and current senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, regarding the ongoing conflict between the Houthis in Yemen and Saudi Arabia. Ratney noted that an informal cease-fire had been in place until July of this year, after which the Houthis resumed aggressive actions, reportedly with Iranian support. This escalation has led to attacks threatening Saudi energy infrastructure. Ratney explained that while Saudi Arabia has substantial air defenses, they are stretched thin and the Houthis employ asymmetric tactics that challenge conventional defense systems. He described the mood in Saudi Arabia during his recent visit, highlighting public anxiety following attacks that resulted in casualties. Ratney mentioned that the U.S. has provided some intelligence support to Saudi Arabia but has been hesitant to engage in direct military action. He emphasized that the Saudis may need to pursue diplomatic solutions to prevent further escalation of the conflict, which has significant implications for global energy markets and the Saudi economy.