Mexican court closes case against Francisco Garduno over 2023 detention centre fire

A Mexican judge has closed the case against Francisco Garduno, the former head of the country’s immigration agency, regarding crimes related to the 2023 fire at a Ciudad Juarez detention centre that resulted in the deaths of 40 migrants and injuries to 30 others. The incident is noted as the deadliest event at a Mexican immigration centre, raising concerns about the country's detention system's shortcomings. Garduno faced charges of abuse of public office and dereliction of duty after video footage revealed that guards did not respond to cries for help during the fire. On October 15, 2026, Judge Victor Manlio Hernandez Calderon ruled that Garduno had met the court-mandated measures to address the damage. However, victims' groups criticized the ruling as 'selective' justice and announced plans to appeal. The Foundation for Justice, representing some victims, stated that the decision equates to a de facto exoneration for Garduno and reflects a pattern of selective justice in Mexico. Miguel Zenteno, a lawyer for the foundation, indicated that the ruling is not final due to the impending appeal and another injunction concerning the reparations. The fire occurred on March 27, 2023, when approximately 70 men were locked in a dormitory without ventilation or adequate water. A small group ignited mattresses in protest, leading to a rapid spread of smoke. Security footage showed guards leaving the area without attempting to assist the detainees. Most victims were identified as Central Americans and Venezuelans. Garduno, who previously served as a prison guard, led the National Migration Institute (INM) from 2019 until 2025 despite the incident. The judge had previously mandated Garduno to compensate the families, provide free medical care, issue a public apology, and ensure such events do not recur. Zenteno noted that these measures were only partially implemented, with compensation coming from the INM rather than Garduno himself, and the victims were not adequately informed about accessing medical services. Additionally, another former director of the INM faces similar charges, along with six immigration agents and two migrants accused of starting the fire, though most officials remain free pending trial.