European Parliament Approves Overhaul of Migrant Return System Amid Divided Reactions

The European Parliament voted on June 20, 2026, to approve a significant reform of the European Union's migrant return system, with a tally of 418 votes in favor, 218 against, and 30 abstentions. This legislation aims to expedite the removal of third-country nationals residing illegally in the EU. Following the vote, some lawmakers from right-wing parties celebrated by chanting phrases such as "send them back," while left-wing lawmakers responded with chants of "shame on you." The legislation still requires formal approval from the Council of the European Union and must be published in the Official Journal before it can take effect. The new rules would permit member states to detain certain migrants for up to 24 months, with a possible six-month extension, and establish frameworks for return hubs in third countries willing to accept migrants. Proponents argue that the rules are necessary due to the low rate of compliance with deportation orders, with only about 20% of migrants receiving return decisions actually being returned. The vote reflects ongoing divisions in Europe regarding migration policy, with conservative leaders, including Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, calling it a significant achievement. Critics, including human rights groups and some lawmakers, have expressed concerns that the new measures could dehumanize migrants and undermine essential protections.