A legal case in Montgomery County, Maryland, is highlighting the intersection of rising antisemitism and new gun restrictions. Montgomery County, which has the largest Jewish population in Maryland and accounts for two-thirds of the state's antisemitic incidents, passed a law in July that prohibits the carrying of licensed firearms within 100 yards of public assembly places, including synagogues. Critics argue that this law disarms synagogues in an environment where antisemitism is reportedly increasing.
The Silver Spring Jewish Center, along with the Department of Justice, is suing to block the law. Rabbi Menashe Shapiro stated that Montgomery County is unique in prohibiting houses of worship from allowing members or staff to carry firearms inside. The synagogue believes it has a strong legal case based on a recent Supreme Court ruling that supports the public carrying of licensed firearms.
The law allows licensed security personnel to carry firearms at synagogues, but it prevents synagogues from maintaining their internal volunteer security teams, which could lead to increased costs for hiring external security. Shapiro noted that many synagogues in the area have relied on volunteer security committees, which often have more firearms training than local police officers.
Montgomery County Executive Marc Elrich defended the law, stating that it aims to reduce gun violence and protect the community. However, critics argue that the law poses a particular threat to the Jewish community by making it difficult for congregants to carry firearms while walking to synagogues, especially on the Sabbath.
The legal proceedings have been slow, with Montgomery County officials delaying the process. Shapiro indicated that the urgency for the lawsuit increased following a rise in antisemitic incidents after the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel. Although antisemitic incidents in Maryland decreased last year, they remain at historically high levels compared to previous years.
Shapiro also mentioned a growing interest in 'Aliyah,' the process of immigrating to Israel, among local Jews, reflecting heightened concerns for safety within the community.